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1st IAA Planetary Defense Conference

SESSION TOPICS

The conference as currently planned is organized into the following sessions. Suggested topics are listed, but should not be viewed as being exclusive.

SESSION 1: DISCOVERY, TRACKING, CHARACTERIZATION
• Status of the discovery program
• Options for enhancing detection and tracking of near Earth objects
• Latest information on physical characteristics of asteroids (including Apophis) and
   comets
• Recent Earth and Mars close approaches
• Characterization of the types of threats faced: approach trajectories, impact
   probabilities, object sizes, likely warning times
• Radar tracking and physical characterization of NEAs
• Cratering on Earth and Mars as it relates to consequences of impact

SESSION 2: MISSION & CAMPAIGN DESIGN
• Information required to increase the likelihood of success for mitigation or close
   approach missions
• Deflection campaign designs that increase the probability of overall mission success
• Intercept orbits and mission time requirements
• Design of missions to characterize, track, or deflect threatening NEOs
• Engineering considerations for developing and operating a deflector spacecraft (e.g.,
   rapid spacecraft development, integration, testing; autonomy; communications;
   guidance and control)

SESSION 3: DEFLECTION TECHNOLOGIES & SIMULATIONS
• Technologies that might be used against a short term (2 month to 10 year warning),
   medium term (10-20 year warning), long term (>20 years warning) threats
• Effectiveness vs. object size, shape, properties
• Interceptor/diverter technology requirements and current status (propulsion, guidance,
   etc.)

SESSIONS 4: NEO IMPACTS & CONSEQUENCES
• Estimates of costs of impacts: financial, social, casualties, etc.
• Current information on past NEO impacts (e.g., Tunguska)

SESSION 5: POLICY, PREPAREDNESS, DECIDING TO ACT
• Factors that will influence the decision to take or not take action to mitigate a threat
• Evolution of a threat (detection, decision to act, action)
• Disaster preparation and response; lessons from recent disasters
• Public notice, public perception, education
• Suggested thresholds for deflection actions

SESSION 6: SUPPORTING ACTIVITIES
• Status of current UN and government-level policy discussions
• Specific ongoing and funded activities that support planetary defense
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